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Knowledge comparison of laymen and experts about selected oil accidents
NOVÁK, Michal
Oil spills are an unfortunate part of industrial development so an active prevention is demanded. When such an event occurs, adequate measures need to be taken. The goal of the diploma thesis is to analyze law regulations, documents and information about preselected oil accidents around the world and in the Czech Republic. This thesis also evaluates the knowledge of experts and lay public in the field of oil accidents, while using preselected methods of descriptive and mathematical statistics. Following hypothesis H was chosen to achieve the adequate results of the diploma thesis: "The answers of groups of laymen and experts differ in the case of all questionnaire questions." Theoretical part of this thesis outlines the issue of oil, including general knowledge about its origin, chemical characteristics, oil extraction, processing and areas such as world oil consumption and oil logistics. Storage of oil is also a chapter contained in the theoretical part of this thesis, before it started to focus on the very core of research, oil accidents. These types of accidents were processed by using specialized documents, thanks to which relevant knowledge about individual types of oil accidents were ascertained. The research part was based on the evaluation of answers, which were collected, by using a questionnaire survey. Based on the results of the evaluated knowledge of laymen and experts in the field of oil accidents, the selected hypothesis was getting solved. A total of 105 people took part in the quantitative data collection. For lucidity, the final results are graphically portrayed. Based on the results, which were interpreted in the practical part of this thesis, hypothesis H was rejected. Based on descriptive statistics, the tables for the number of correct answers from lay people and from experts show a proximity to the normal distribution for lay people and a proximity to the Poisson distribution for experts. The diploma thesis brings theoretical and practical knowledge and the possibility to take advantage of the results, not only throughout the academic sphere. This topic also has the potential for follow-up work creation.
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Attitude of lay and medical society to vaccination against Covid-19
Dohnalová, Nicole ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Nicole Dohnalová Institution: Charles University Faculty of medicine in Hradec Králové Department of non - medical studies Title: Attitude of lay and medical public to vaccination against Covid-19 Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 90 Attachments: 3 Year of defense: 2022 Key words: vaccination, Covid-19, pandemic, immunity, experts, laics The bachelor thesis examines the attitude to vaccination among health professionals and the general public. The theoretical part is focused on vaccinations in general, it also focuses on Covid-19 and the method of protection against this disease. Describes its diagnosis, clinical signs, symptoms, complications and treatment. He also examines the anti- vaccination movement and the possibilities of influencing people. The research survey took the form of a non-standardized questionnaire. The questions focused on the differences between the vaccinations of the professional and lay populations. Furthermore, the reasons why people are vaccinated or why they do not want to be vaccinated were evaluated, as well as the ways in which their decisions were influenced.
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The story of the European beaver on the territory of the Czech Republic
Kletečková, Aneta ; Kostkan, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Bartoš, Michael (referee)
This thesis deals with the controversial species of the animal, the European beaver, which is perceived very differently in the human society. In the history, this especially protected animal was extincted on the territory of the Czech Republic and actually his activites frequently come into conflicts of human interests so the comeback of beavers is not always welcome. The thesis describes the process of changing situation of the population of beavers in the Czech Republic and important aspect of their existence. The practical part of the thesis is pursued on the research, which is focused on the perception of the problematic issues of the european beaver by the experts in the Czech Republic. This research is based on seven expert interviews and also on the survey. The goal of my research was to gain comprehensive informations about the perception of experts and about their recommendations how to moderate the situation and harmonize the human - beaver relationship. The main contribution of this thesis is the cooperation all key goups of experts and primary the most important is that results from the research can be used as a material for the future expert debates. Key words: European beaver, species protection, experts, nature preservation, Czech Republic
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The story of the European beaver on the territory of the Czech Republic
Kletečková, Aneta ; Kostkan, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Bartoš, Michael (referee)
This thesis deals with the controversial species of the animal, the European beaver, which is perceived very differently in the human society. In the history, this especially protected animal was extincted on the territory of the Czech Republic and actually his activites frequently come into conflicts of human interests so the comeback of beavers is not always welcome. The thesis describes the process of changing situation of the population of beavers in the Czech Republic and important aspect of their existence. The practical part of the thesis is pursued on the research, which is focused on the perception of the problematic issues of the european beaver by the experts in the Czech Republic. This research is based on seven expert interviews and also on the survey. The goal of my research was to gain comprehensive informations about the perception of experts and about their recommendations how to moderate the situation and harmonize the human - beaver relationship. The main contribution of this thesis is the cooperation all key goups of experts and primary the most important is that results from the research can be used as a material for the future expert debates. Key words: European beaver, species protection, experts, nature preservation, Czech Republic
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Preventive measures in the field of bullying, particularly cyberbullying
Bílková, Lucie ; Chittussiová, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Ivana (referee)
Bachelor thesis "PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN THE FIELD OF BULLYING, PARTICULARLY CYBERBULLYING" deals with the issue of bullying and cyberbullying today. I think it's a global problem which appears not only in families, schools, but also employment, military… In my work I try to explain what the concept of bullying and cyberbullying is, what are the causes, features, characters, stages, who is the victim, who is the aggressor.It also, what are the types of bullying and cyberbullying, where we encounter the problem and what is a possible solution.In their work also represents professionals who deal with this problem for years.I highlight what are their views on this issue, I present a few real victims and response experts.The work is not research, using questionnaires, to clarify what the situation is one of Prague's elementary school, but also a kind of guide of what to do if a problem arises, where to seek help, who to contact.And of course, are dedicated to the Annex as well as newspaper, internet articles, fliers, interview… The whole job is to capture as big a problem bullying, especially in today's modern world of widespread cyber present.
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The Cooperation Quality of Elementary Schools with Specialists on Prevention of Social Pathological Phenomena on the Třebíč's Discrict.
CHALUPOVÁ, Michaela
The Bachelor's thesis deals with the prevention of socio-pathological phenomena at primary schools in the district of Třebíč. The prevention of socio-pathological phenomena has developed significantly in recent years, especially prevention at schools and school facilities. Prevention is most often done by schools themselves in lectures or classes dealing with health education. Furthermore, there are more and more bodies providing preventive programmes. Schools just need to select a programme and order it. The thesis focuses on the cooperation between primary schools and experts in the prevention of socio-pathological phenomena. The aim of the thesis was to explore the degree and quality of cooperation between primary schools and experts in the prevention of socio-pathological phenomena, and whether there is any difference between smaller and larger primary schools concerning this issue. Experts refer to police officers, firefighters, paramedics and other providers of preventive programmes. A qualitative research method was used for the research. Data collection was carried out using in-depth narrative interviews. Research participants were selected by an intentional (purposeful) selection. The research sample consisted of five prevention methodologists of larger and smaller primary schools in the district of Třebíč. The size of schools was determined by the number of pupils who attend the school. The research focused on the following research question: Do primary schools cooperate in the prevention of socio-pathological phenomena with experts from other disciplines? The results showed that all surveyed primary schools cooperate with experts in the prevention. The most common providers include Třebíč Municipal Police, Moravské Budějovice Municipal Police, Emergency services and non-state non-profit organizations, such as Klub Zámek, K-centrum, STŘED, o.s. and others. However, for the most part schools carry out prevention themselves, mostly as part of family and civic education. Schools offer plenty of leisure time activities within the non-specific primary prevention. When cooperating with experts, schools let providers handle preventive programmes themselves. They provide experts with information about individual groups they enter, number of pupils, or problems that occur in a class. The research also suggested the most frequent risk phenomena that appear at the interviewed schools. These are bullying, truancy, substance abuse and cyberbullying. In addition, the research showed that there is no problem with the funding of preventive programmes at almost any school. At the end of the interview, each school methodologist was asked: How subjectively do they perceive prevention at the school where they work? According to the responses, four methodologists are satisfied with the prevention at the school, but only one would not change anything. Within the research two large and three smaller primary schools were visited and no difference was noticed in this area. Even though prevention has developed significantly in recent years, it is advisable to focus on this issue in the future too. Therefore, it would be beneficial if this Bachelor's thesis became a basis for further research. The thesis can bring further information about the cooperation of primary schools and experts in the prevention of socio-pathological phenomena.
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The Awareness of Down Syndrome between the Professional and the Population Residing in the Vicinity of Equipment Integrated Social Services Center Ratměřice
VYHNALOVÁ, Lenka
This work is dedicated to children, adolescents and adults and people with Down syndrome. The theoretical part is divided into five chapters. They are aimed at the general characteristics of Down syndrome and health context, so affected individuals. There are also outlined Down syndrome from a development phase, specifications of behavior and a final chapter on services that are provided to people with this syndrome. The practical part includes the processing, evaluation and subsequent comparison of data collected through questionnaires that were distributed evenly among the direct care of social services of the Integrated Center Ratměřice (experts) and the inhabitants living around the facility (laity).
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